A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By OneTrust, September 2024
Since the promulgation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), privacy regulation has been on a constant upswing worldwide, expanding both the global geographies in which privacy regulation is in effect and the amount of information that is subject to regulation. At the same time, businesses have an ever-increasing number of touchpoints with external stakeholders (e.g., customers, partners, etc.) where they are gathering regulated data. The result is that firms are facing more hurdles than ever to responsibly leverage their data for business use while maintaining privacy, governance, and compliance.
OneTrust offers a platform that helps businesses responsibly collect and use company data, leveraging trust to drive business outcomes via privacy automation, data and artificial intelligence (AI) governance, and consent and preference management. It frees teams to do higher-value work like focusing on data insights and innovation, while mitigating security, privacy, governance, and compliance risks.
OneTrust commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying the OneTrust platform.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of the OneTrust platform on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed five representatives with experience using the OneTrust platform. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization — an enterprise organization with $15 billion in annual revenue and 63,000 employees.
Interviewees said that prior to using the OneTrust platform, their organizations were using disparate, inefficient, and expensive solutions, whether they were manual processes, internal homegrown systems, or external third-party solutions. The limitations of these solutions meant that teams found it difficult to leverage data responsibly for business use, consistently falling behind the influx of new regulations, the speed of regulatory change, and the growing amount of regulated data managed by their organizations.
After the investment in the OneTrust platform, the interviewees’ organizations put more data to use in a responsible way. Key benefits from the investment include increase in income from more effective marketing campaigns, improvement in privacy team productivity and ability to focus on higher-value tasks, reduction in the risk of a fine or regulatory inquiry, and cost savings from the decommissioning of prior technologies and services.
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The representative interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $6.9 million over three years versus costs of $2.1 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $4.8 million and an ROI of 227%.
Return on investment (ROI)
Benefits PV
Net present value (NPV)
Payback
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for organizations considering an investment in the OneTrust platform.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that the OneTrust platform can have on an organization.
Interviewed OneTrust stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to the OneTrust platform.
Interviewed five representatives at organizations using the OneTrust platform to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by OneTrust and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in the OneTrust platform.
OneTrust reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
OneTrust provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Jonathan Lipsitz
Nick Mayberry
Role | Industry | Region | Revenue |
---|---|---|---|
Privacy and compliance officer | Consumer health | Global | $125 million |
Senior manager of privacy and data compliance | Consumer packaged goods (CPG) | Global | $9 billion |
Chief privacy officer | Technology | Global | $15 billion |
Director of data governance and enablement | Telecommunications | North America | $15 billion |
Director of digital trust | Pharmaceuticals | Global | $45 billion |
Before investing in the OneTrust platform, the interviewees’ organizations were using legacy processes (e.g., spreadsheets and email), limited third-party tooling, or expensive homegrown solutions to manage privacy, consent and preferences, and enterprise data.
The interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the five interviewees, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The composite is a global organization with 63,000 total employees and $15 billion in annual revenues. It is subject to an increasing number of data privacy regulations both at home and abroad, each with its own nuances. The organization’s privacy team of 10 professionals is swiftly falling behind its projected timelines. The team’s manual privacy, consent and preferences, and enterprise data management processes, which include tools such as spreadsheets, shared drives, email, and real-time communications platforms, cannot keep pace with data privacy regulations or the increasing amount of regulated data the company is receiving.
Deployment characteristics. The composite organization investigates the possibility of developing a homegrown platform for regulated data management but quickly determines that this would be very costly to build and cost-prohibitive to update at the pace of regulatory change. It instead runs a competitive request for proposal (RFP) process, at the end of which it selects the OneTrust platform for its focus on business results from the responsible use of data, flexibility, user friendliness, and expected speed of adoption, as well as DataGuidance, OneTrust’s privacy, security, and regulatory risk research platform.
Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atr | Increased income from improved marketing | $840,000 | $1,680,000 | $2,520,000 | $5,040,000 | $4,045,379 |
Btr | Time savings from automation | $961,875 | $961,875 | $961,875 | $2,885,625 | $2,392,041 |
Ctr | Reduced risk of compliance failure and regulatory fallout | $19,800 | $19,800 | $19,800 | $59,400 | $49,240 |
Dtr | Technology and third-party services cost savings | $175,500 | $175,500 | $175,500 | $526,500 | $436,443 |
Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $1,997,175 | $2,837,175 | $3,677,175 | $8,511,525 | $6,923,103 | |
Evidence and data. The interviewees shared that the OneTrust platform enabled their organizations to leverage their customer data in more ways while doing so responsibly and building trust. This strengthened marketing strategies and campaign results. The director of digital trust at the pharmaceuticals company said this was one of the key drivers for their company to use the OneTrust platform: “One thing that drew us to OneTrust was their interest in discussing the positive business impact of their platform, not just the technology impact. They were showing value beyond ticking a box.”
Interviewees said OneTrust’s platform enables more granular customer data permissioning rather than broad opt-in or opt-out options for receiving marketing communications. This allows customers to select the exact means and forms of communication they would like to receive from an organization rather than simply choosing to hear nothing from it at all. For OneTrust users, this means fewer customers opting out completely from communications, leaving more customers in the marketing funnel and leading to higher sales.
For example, the director of digital trust from the pharmaceuticals company shared that shortly after deploying OneTrust, their organization’s sales and marketing teams developed a campaign for a new product in two important regions. Human error led to the campaign being set up incorrectly on the marketing automation platform, which resulted in more than 30,000 emails being sent to each of the almost 900 high-volume customers who had consented to receive communications. After the campaign error, it was reported that the opt-out rate was 10%, which was valued at a potential loss of about $750 million.
When the director of digital trust investigated the results, they found that thanks to the deployment of OneTrust, marketing recipients customized their opt-out options. Only 2% had opted out of all communications. The remaining 8% were still willing to hear from the organization in some capacity. Because of this, the business reorganized its sales and marketing efforts, leading to an increase of between $2 billion and $3 billion in sales in the two markets. This interviewee said, “This incident really proved to the whole organization the top-line value of investing in a customer consent strategy and user-friendly experience.” The interviewee summarized that the OneTrust platform enabled the company to build marketing campaign strategies on trust and consent, leveraging these often intangible and unquantifiable benefits into dollars and cents. The interviewee explained, “The next level of sophistication for our marketing programs is going to be weaning ourselves off third-party data and leveraging OneTrust to build out a really smart first-party data strategy, simply.”
More generally, the senior manager of privacy and data compliance at the CPG company noted that their organization received top-line benefits from deploying OneTrust. This interviewee noted that the OneTrust platform’s features like privacy automation, consent and preferences granularity, and data subject access request (DSAR) management provided the business with the context and relevance to conduct campaigns they would not have been able to previously.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The improvement in marketing campaign results from OneTrust will vary with:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 20%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $4.0 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | Total revenues | Composite | $15,000,000,000 | $15,000,000,000 | $15,000,000,000 | |
A2 | Percentage of total revenue relevant to campaignt | Interviews | 7% | 7% | 7% | |
A3 | Revenue improvement | Interviews | 1% | 2% | 3% | |
A4 | Operating margin | Composite | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
At | Increased income from improved marketing | A1*A2*A3*A4 | $1,050,000 | $2,100,000 | $3,150,000 | |
Risk adjustment | ↓20% | |||||
Atr | Increased income from improved marketing (risk-adjusted) | $840,000 | $1,680,000 | $2,520,000 | ||
Three-year total: $5,040,000 | Three-year present value: $4,045,379 |
Evidence and data. The interviewees shared that the OneTrust platform had a substantial impact on the productivity of their organizations’ privacy teams. They said OneTrust’s platform automates privacy management workflows (e.g., privacy impact assessments, data mapping, and privacy request fulfillment), enabling lean privacy teams to spend more time on higher-value work.
The senior manager of privacy and data compliance from the CPG firm shared that automation enabled their team of four to act more like a team of nine, for which the interviewee never would have gotten budget.
The director of data governance and enablement from the telecommunications firm shared: “OneTrust has enabled us to sustain quite a bit using a small team on the backend, especially given our scale and size. It has significantly increased the number of assessments we can handle, for example. The impact on efficiency and team upscaling has been equivalent to more than doubling my team size. And thanks to the rigor of OneTrust trainings, this efficiency is sustained even as team members come and go.”
The chief privacy officer from the technology organization said: “OneTrust has automated privacy incident assessments, vendor risk assessment, and data inventory management for us. To do that work, we would have needed two to three more people at least, and we would not have gotten more people at all budget-wise.”
The director of digital trust from the pharmaceuticals company shared: “OneTrust exponentially grew my team’s bandwidth. I’d estimate that we’re now operating as if we had four to five more people than we do.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The value of improved productivity from OneTrust automations may vary with:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $2.4 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | Privacy management team members | Composite | 10 | 10 | 10 |
B2 | Reduced work time from OneTrust automations | Interviews | 75% | 75% | 75% |
B3 | Average fully burdened annual rate for a privacy management professional | TEI standard | $190,000 | $190,000 | $190,000 |
B4 | Productivity recapture rate | Composite | 75% | 75% | 75% |
Bt | Time savings from automation | B1*B2*B3*B4 | $1,068,750 | $1,068,750 | $1,068,750 |
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
Btr | Time savings from automation (risk-adjusted) | $961,875 | $961,875 | $961,875 | |
Three-year total: $2,885,625 | Three-year present value: $2,392,041 |
Evidence and data. The interviewees shared that the OneTrust platform was able to meaningfully reduce a number of different risks faced by their organizations. The key risk reduced by the OneTrust platform that the interviewees could quantify was the reduced risk of a regulatory action taken against their organizations for a compliance failure. The privacy and compliance officer from the consumer health business said: “With OneTrust, our risk is greatly reduced. We know what data we have, how much we have, and where it is located. With everything fully implemented, regulatory risk is reduced by 75%. The other 25% you’ll always have because of human error mishandling data.”
Interviewees said OneTrust’s platform reduces regulatory risk by accurately tracking where data is stored, how this data is being used, and what consent and preferences apply to what data. For example, the director of digital trust from the pharmaceuticals industry said: “With OneTrust, we have a clear understanding of what a person consents to. We know what channels they want to hear from us on, what brands they are interested in, when they want to hear from us, and we have an audit trail of this, all captured in the first-party experience. We are in a more defensible position if a regulator comes knocking at our door. We can easily prove we are honoring and enforcing our audience’s consent and preferences.”
The chief privacy officer from the technology company similarly shared: “We have clear notice from our customers of their consent and how and to what they’ve opted in and out. We know where our data goes, who’s touching it, and what type of data that is. We have an easy job if a regulator asks us questions and are at less risk of being subject to any actions or inquiries.”
Finally, the ability for different users and stakeholder groups to collaborate on the singular OneTrust platform reduces risk from duplication and human error. The director of data governance and enablement from the telecommunications firm said: “With our prior third-party platform, requests had to go to and be fulfilled by multiple people, from legal to security to metadata teams, leading to duplication. This also increased the risk of human error entering the process. OneTrust avoids this duplication and risk entirely.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The value of reducing regulatory risk will vary with:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $49,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | Average cost of a GDPR fine | Composite | $4,400,000 | $4,400,000 | $4,400,000 | |
C2 | Prior risk of a fine | Composite | 1% | 1% | 1% | |
C3 | Total reduction in risk of fines | Interviews | 75% | 75% | 75% | |
C4 | Reduction from prior processes | Composite | 25% | 25% | 25% | |
Ct | Reduced risk of compliance failure and regulatory fallout | C1*C2*(C3-C4) | $22,000 | $22,000 | $22,000 | |
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
Ctr | Reduced risk of compliance failure and regulatory fallout (risk-adjusted) | $19,800 | $19,800 | $19,800 | ||
Three-year total: $59,400 | Three-year present value: $49,240 |
Evidence and data. The interviewees shared that the OneTrust platform enabled their organizations to reduce costs they incurred from their prior privacy, consent and preferences, and enterprise data management solutions. For example, the senior manager of privacy and data compliance from the CPG industry shared that their organization was using manual processes before deploying OneTrust. This interviewee said: “Even though we were using manual processes, we were still able to reduce a number of internal and third-party costs. For example, we’ve saved tens of thousands of dollars each on removing millions of data records we were not using, removing duplicative systems across different brands, and removing systems that proved unacceptable to our new privacy and data management policies. On top of that, we’re saving hundreds of thousands of dollars on third-party services costs that we used to use for data mapping, privacy impact assessments, and DSAR fulfillment.”
The director of digital trust from the pharmaceuticals firm was leveraging a homegrown system before deploying OneTrust. This interviewee shared: “Of course, building out the system itself was a large but sunk cost. In terms of ongoing costs, any time we had to develop a new feature, it would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, and we did this multiple times a year. On top of that, just operating the system each year was costing us about $350,000, and that doesn’t account for the salaries of the analysts and engineers maintaining it. All of this cost has gone away as we’ve moved to OneTrust.”
The director of data governance and enablement from the telecommunications industry shared that their organization not only decommissioned its prior third-party tool and saved on all annual costs associated with it, but that it also gets more value out of the OneTrust platform. This interviewee said: “The real value for us was not in the fact we stopped paying for our prior tool. It’s that we were paying for it and not getting any real value out of it. It was too inflexible to work with us. OneTrust has been the opposite experience.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The value of reducing technology and services costs will vary with:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $436,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | Technology cost savings | Interviews | $45,000 | $45,000 | $45,000 |
D2 | Third-party services savings | Interviews | $150,000 | $150,000 | $150,000 |
Dt | Technology and third-party services cost savings | D1+D2 | $195,000 | $195,000 | $195,000 |
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
Dtr | Technology and third-party services cost savings (risk-adjusted) | $175,500 | $175,500 | $175,500 | |
Three-year total: $526,500 | Three-year present value: $436,443 |
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. Some customers might implement the OneTrust platform and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Etr | OneTrust fees | $0 | $292,000 | $292,000 | $292,000 | $876,000 | $726,161 |
Ftr | Implementation and deployment costs | $655,600 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $655,600 | $655,600 |
Gtr | Training and ongoing management costs | $20,900 | $420,090 | $211,090 | $211,090 | $863,170 | $735,850 |
Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $676,500 | $712,090 | $503,090 | $503,090 | $2,394,770 | $2,117,611 | |
Evidence and data. The interviewees shared OneTrust fees that varied with the number of users, number of products utilized, and usage limits.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The cost of OneTrust will vary with:
Results. Because OneTrust provided pricing for the composite organization, Forrester did not adjust this cost for risk, yielding a three-year, total PV (discounted at 10%) of $726,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E1 | OneTrust fees | Composite | $0 | $292,000 | $292,000 | $292,000 | |
Et | OneTrust fees | E1 | $0 | $292,000 | $292,000 | $292,000 | |
Risk adjustment | 0% | ||||||
Etr | OneTrust fees (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $292,000 | $292,000 | $292,000 | ||
Three-year total: $876,000 | Three-year present value: $726,161 |
Evidence and data. The interviewees detailed both internal and external implementation and deployment costs for OneTrust. The time to implement and deploy varied between nine months and 18 months, with most of this time spent on policy configuration. The number of internal employees needed for implementation varied from 1.5 FTEs to 8 FTEs. External resource costs varied from $200,000 to $250,000.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The cost of implementation and deployment will vary with:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $656,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | Professionals needed for implementation | Interviews | 3 | |||
F2 | Time needed for implementation (hours) | Interviews | 1,500 | |||
F3 | Average fully burdened hourly rate for a professional involved in implementation | Composite | $88 | |||
F4 | Professional services costs | Interviews | $200,000 | |||
Ft | Implementation and deployment costs | F1*F2*F3+F4 | $596,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Risk adjustment | ↑10% | |||||
Ftr | Implementation and deployment costs (risk-adjusted) | $655,600 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Three-year total: $655,600 | Three-year present value: $655,600 |
Evidence and data. The interviewees shared resources and time investments associated with training and ongoing management around the OneTrust platform. For training, they noted various lengths of time ranging from one week to one month with a total of about 20 hours needed regardless of the total time to completion. For ongoing management, the interviewees reported that their organizations required between 0.5 and 5 FTEs to push new templates for new regulations, changing data configurations, checking on updates, and checking the functionality of recent changes.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The cost of training and ongoing management will vary with:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $736,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | FTEs trained | Interviews | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
G2 | Total training time (hours) | Interviews | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
G3 | Fully burdened hourly rate of trained FTE | B3/2,000 | $95 | $95 | $95 | $95 | |
G4 | FTEs managing OneTrust | Interviews | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
G5 | Fully burdened annual rate for a FTE managing OneTrust | B3 | $190,000 | $190,000 | $190,000 | $190,000 | |
Gt | Training and ongoing management costs | G1*G2*G3+G4*G5 | $19,000 | $381,900 | $191,900 | $191,900 | |
Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
Gtr | Training and ongoing management costs (risk-adjusted) | $20,900 | $420,090 | $211,090 | $211,090 | ||
Three-year total: $863,170 | Three-year present value: $735,850 |
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total costs | ($676,500) | ($712,090) | ($503,090) | ($503,090) | ($2,394,770) | ($2,117,611) |
Total benefits | $0 | $1,997,175 | $2,837,175 | $3,677,175 | $8,511,525 | $6,923,103 |
Net benefits | ($676,500) | $1,285,085 | $2,334,085 | $3,174,085 | $6,116,755 | $4,805,492 |
ROI | 227% | |||||
Payback | 7 months | |||||
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
2 Source: GDPR Enforcement Tracker Report, CMS Legal.
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